إعراب القرآن الكريم
سورة البقرة 8
Verse (2:17-18) - Word by Word
Chapter (2) sūrat Al-baqarah (The Cow)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (2:17:1) mathaluhum Their example |  | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
|
| (2:17:2) kamathali (is) like (the) example |  | P – prefixed preposition ka N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
|
| (2:17:3) alladhī (of) the one who |  | REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
|
| (2:17:4) is'tawqada kindled |  | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
فعل ماض
|
| (2:17:5) nāran a fire, |  | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
|
| (2:17:6) falammā then, when |  | REM – prefixed resumption particle T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان |
| (2:17:7) aḍāat it illuminated |  | V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
|
| (2:17:8) mā what |  | REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
|
| (2:17:9) ḥawlahu (was) around him |  | LOC – accusative masculine location adverb PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
|
| (2:17:10) dhahaba took away |  | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
|
| (2:17:11) l-lahu Allah |  | PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
|
| (2:17:12) binūrihim their light |  | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
|
| (2:17:13) watarakahum and left them |  | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به |
| (2:17:14) fī in |  | P – preposition
حرف جر
|
| (2:17:15) ẓulumātin darkness[es], |  | N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
|
| (2:17:16) lā (so) not |  | NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
|
| (2:17:17) yub'ṣirūna (do) they see. |   | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
|
| (2:18:1) ṣummun Deaf, |  | N – nominative plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
|
| (2:18:2) buk'mun dumb, |  | N – nominative plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
|
| (2:18:3) ʿum'yun blind, |  | N – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
|
| (2:18:4) fahum so they |  | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
ضمير منفصل |
| (2:18:5) lā not |  | NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
|
| (2:18:6) yarjiʿūna [they] will not return. |   | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
|
